![]() The personality of a cat is determined in part by genetics, but more importantly, early experiences as a kitten are more important factors. Yes, a female cat can be ginger and white but must inherit a copy of the O gene from both parents. Frequently asked questions? Can a female cat be ginger and white? Other words to describe cats with two colours include piebald and bi-colour, those terms can be applied to any cat with two coat colours (black and white, red and white, blue and white etc). Ginger and white cats may be called ginger and white, red and white or orange and white. This combination of spots on a pale background makes the cat look like a miniature leopard. Spotted tabby ( Sp) is a variant of the mackerel tabby however a modifier gene breaks the characteristic mackerel stripes up into spots. Because the classic tabby pattern is recessive to mackerel and spotted, two classic tabby cats cannot produce mackerel or spotted tabby offspring. Classic tabby is recessive to mackerel tabby, and the cat must inherit two copies to display the characteristic blotched pattern. The ideal classic tabby will have a bullseye or oyster mark on each flank. Mackerel tabby ( Mc) is the most common (wild-type pattern), which consists of well-defined, evenly spaced thin vertical stripes which look like thin fishbones on the sides of the body which extend from the shoulder to the tail, as well as rings around the legs.Ĭlassic tabby ( mc) pattern consists of dark whorls on a lighter background. Cats with two copies of the W S gene (ie: homozygous) is thought to result in more white.Īll cats with orange in their coats are tabby, which occurs in several patterns including mackerel, classic and spotted. The white spotting pattern is due to the insertion of feline endogenous retrovirus in the KIT gene. This gene disrupts the migration of melanocytes to certain areas of skin, resulting in areas of white. Female: Oo (orange and black or brown, referred to as tortoiseshell)įor the orange and white coat combination, the cat must also inherit the codominant white spotting gene (W S).The reason for the patchwork effect in female cats heterozygous for the O gene (Oo) is X chromosome inactivation – one of the X chromosomes in every cell in the embryo is randomly inactivated, and the gene on the other X chromosome is expressed.īelow shows what colour the offspring will be with different combinations. As the female has two X chromosomes, if she inherits the O gene from one parent and the o (non-orange) gene from the other parent, she will be a mixture of orange and non-orange (usually black or brown). The O gene is located on the X chromosome, the female has two X chromosomes (XX), while the male has one X and one Y (XY). The orange (O) gene is dominant, which means if the cat inherits one copy of the O gene from a parent, it will override any other colours, however, this is where it becomes a bit confusing. It consists of a red tabby colour intermingled with white. A ginger and white cat is a type of coat colour and pattern commonly found in mixed breed as well as purebred cats.
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